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Chapter 2 The NCSA HDF General Purpose Interface
Chapter Overview
Introduction
Opening and Closing Files
Finding Tags, Refs, and Element Lengths
Reading and Writing Entire Data Elements
Reading and Writing Part of a Data Element
Manipulating Data Descriptors (DDs)
Chapter Overview
This chapter contains a list of the routines that make up the low
level interface. The interface is described in detail in the HDF
manual.
Introduction
NCSA supports interfaces for HDF users both high level
interfaces to support certain application areas, such as image
processing, and a low level general purpose interface for
performing basic operations on HDF files.
Since the NCSA user community programs primarily in C and
Fortran, all of the HDF interfaces developed at NCSA are callable
from both C and Fortran programs. Accordingly, all of the
functions have both a C and a Fortran definition. For details, see
the NCSA HDF manual.
The routines in the general purpose interface enable you to build
and manipulate HDF files of any type, including those of your own
invention. All HDF applications developed at NCSA use these
routines as their basic building blocks.
Opening and Closing Files
The following calls are used to open and close HDF files.
DFopen provides an access path to an HDF file. It also reads
into primary memory all of the DD blocks in the file.
In the current implementation, only one file can be
open at a time.
DFclose updates the DD blocks, then closes the access path to
the file.
Finding Tags, Refs, and Element Lengths
These routines make it possible to locate elements without
previously knowing their tags and reference numbers.
DFsetfind initializes searches for elements using tags and
reference numbers. DFsetfind is closely tied to the
operation of DFfind.
DFfind gets the results from searches of tags and reference
numbers.
Reading and Writing Entire Data Elements
There are two sets of routines for reading and writing data
elements. The first set of routines described here is used to store
and retrieve entire data elements. A second set of routines,
described in the next section, may be used if you wish to access only
part of a data element at a time.
DFputelement adds or replaces elements in a file.
DFgetelement obtains the data referred to by the tag/ref
combination that is passed to it.
Reading and Writing Part of a Data Element
The second set of routines for reading and writing data elements
makes it possible to read or write all or part of a data element, in
contrast to the routines described above which can only read or
write an entire element.
DFaccess initiates a read or write on the data element with the
specified tag/ref combination.
DFread reads a portion of a data element. It starts at the last
position left by a DFaccess, DFread, or DFseek
command and reads any data that remains in the
element up to a specified number of bytes.
DFwrite appends data to a data element. It starts at the last
position left by a DFaccess or DFwrite command,
writes up to a specified number of bytes, then leaves
the write pointer at the end of the element.
DFseek sets the read pointer to an offset within a data
element. The next time DFread is called, the read
occurs from the new position.
Manipulating Data Descriptors (DDs)
These routines perform operations on DDs without doing anything
with the data to which the DDs refer.
DFupdate writes out the DD blocks necessary to update the file.
All data elements that have been written or partially
written to the file are given valid DDs.
DFdup is used to generate new references to data that is
already referenced from somewhere else.
DFdel deletes a tag/ref from the list of DDs.
2.1 NCSA HDF
Specific
ations
The NCSA
HDF
Gene
ral
Purpose
Inter
face 2.1
Nationa
l
Cente
r for
Supercomp
uting
Applicat
ions
March
1989
2.1 NCSA HDF
Specific
ations
The NCSA
HDF
Gene
ral
Purpose
Inter
face 2.1
Nationa
l
Cente
r for
Supercomp
uting
Applicat
ions
March
1989